For a long time now, Talking Points Memo (published by Joshua Micah Marshall) has been one of the best political sites on the web. To keep you maniacs busy, let’s consider an especially good article that they put up on November 1 and updated today. It’s entitled “Why Do Poor People ‘Waste’ Money On Luxury Goods?”, by Tressie McMillan Cottom, and it’s going to drive some of you nuts by taking square aim at a common talking point that pervades certain discussions especially at this time of year.
Here’s a sampling:
I do not know how much my mother spent on her camel colored cape or knee-high boots but I know that whatever she paid it returned in hard-to-measure dividends. How do you put a price on the double-take of a clerk at the welfare office who decides you might not be like those other trifling women in the waiting room and provides an extra bit of information about completing a form that you would not have known to ask about? What is the retail value of a school principal who defers a bit more to your child because your mother’s presentation of self signals that she might unleash the bureaucratic savvy of middle class parents to advocate for her child? I don’t know the price of these critical engagements with organizations and gatekeepers relative to our poverty when I was growing up. But, I am living proof of its investment yield.
Why do poor people make stupid, illogical decisions to buy status symbols? For the same reason all but only the most wealthy buy status symbols, I suppose. We want to belong. And, not just for the psychic rewards, but belonging to one group at the right time can mean the difference between unemployment and employment, a good job as opposed to a bad job, housing or a shelter, and so on. Someone mentioned on twitter that poor people can be presentable with affordable options from Kmart. But the issue is not about being presentable. Presentable is the bare minimum of social civility. It means being clean, not smelling, wearing shirts and shoes for service and the like. Presentable as a sufficient condition for gainful, dignified work or successful social interactions is a privilege. It’s the aging white hippie who can cut the ponytail of his youthful rebellion and walk into senior management while aging black panthers can never completely outrun the effects of stigmatization against which they were courting a revolution. Presentable is relative and, like life, it ain’t fair.
In contrast, “acceptable” is about gaining access to a limited set of rewards granted upon group membership. I cannot know exactly how often my presentation of acceptable has helped me but I have enough feedback to know it is not inconsequential. One manager at the apartment complex where I worked while in college told me, repeatedly, that she knew I was “Okay” because my little Nissan was clean. That I had worn a Jones of New York suit to the interview really sealed the deal. She could call the suit by name because she asked me about the label in the interview. Another hiring manager at my first professional job looked me up and down in the waiting room, cataloging my outfit, and later told me that she had decided I was too classy to be on the call center floor. I was hired as a trainer instead. The difference meant no shift work, greater prestige, better pay and a baseline salary for all my future employment.
Read the whole thing — and walk a mile in her knee-high leather boots before you continue your criticism of poorer people playing the game of the culture into which they were born.
Discuss it nicely!
I call BULLSHIT first!
It’s the aging white hippie who can cut the ponytail of his youthful rebellion and walk into senior management while aging black panthers can never completely outrun the effects of stigmatization against which they were courting a revolution. Presentable is relative and, like life, it ain’t fair.
Lest we forget, many aging white hippies are retired (think about it 18 in 1969 = 62 today). And that pesky little fact we have a BLACK (or African American) President!
A better example of useless excess would be the Los Angeles Times feature from Danny fink, found here:
http://www.latimes.com/opinion/commentary/la-oe-fink-holiday-gifting-potlatch-20131129,0,1362450.story#axzz2mAcp57gf
In Santa Ana, there is an entire generation of youth, being told by their community leaders “Si Su Puede”, but the fail to recognize there is great sacrifice in getting there. Perhaps we ought to steal a phrase from the environmentalists/preservationists in North Orange County and concentrate and train these young kids how to become part of the “missing middle”
Teenagers don’t need a set of Beats if they can’t eat. They need a sustainable method of employment. Not a bar back gig.
From the above link that I think really stands out for me.
“Unfortunately, what they really want — youth, vigor, health — are things we can’t give them. But they, and I’m sure many others, would appreciate a call, a card or a visit from family, neighbors and friends. So will you.”
Love one another!
hey, i was a bar back,,,,made enough money selling beer out the back door to buy my first bmw,,,,,all you need is opportunity and a goal
Willie,I would bet, in those days a BMW meant a Motorbike, not a $75,000 shiny white automobile picked up for your wife at Crevier on her birthday!
Greg’s point is well taken,. I believe that this kind of talk/mentality just fucks things up even more. When Kris Kardashian becomes a model of parenting/society I am glad and nostalgic for that 1982 fall in Maine with the deadheads!
“What is the retail value of a school principal who defers a bit more to your child…”
Huh?
Mr. T as a symbol of stupid conspicuous consumption? Hell yes.
I’m sure it never occurred to Thorstein Veblen to extend his Theory of the Leisure class to the unterclass. He probably thought they had more sense. Of course he was wrong.
By total happenstance, I happened to see while watching TV the day that Mr. T broke to even the slightest extent into public consciousness. It was a gameshow, I want to say ABC, along the sides of the “competitions to win fame.” I think it was something like bartenders running an obstacle course without spilling a drink, or something like that. Mr. T was one of the competitors and he was fantastic — fast, powerful, graceful — and, of course, unforgettable in appearance.
So: conspicuous consumption? Sure! But stupid? The author says no — and I think his career success, coming from poverty to fame, suggests that conclusion. He took the path that he could take and he nailed it.
Attributing career success to consumption? That’s pretty funny.
But it keeps people buying $150 sneakers made in Vietnamese sweatshops.
Poverty and fame (although I have never heard of these people) are not polar opposites, either, despite our society’s insistence that somehow wealth is a concomitant to fame.
You never heard of Mr. T? I didn’t watch much TV in the 80s either (so I didn’t understand why it was suddenly so damn funny that my name was Vern) … but I sure couldn’t escape Mister T!
Mr. T was a great symbol of 1980s cultural vacuity.
No, I’ve never heard of anybody called “Tressie McMillan Cottom,” (sic?) who, perhaps became famous on some level by hoodwinking surly welfare bureaucrats and public school administrators by purchasing her way into the bourgeosie.
Then this was a splendid opportunity for you to do a little research on her before speculating.
Or not really worth the effort.
I’m actually sorry I even took the bait. I knew it was dumb, but I did it anyway.
I love the message, however: Spend your way out of poverty!
Yeah, Mr. T – his favorite saying was “Ah PITY da Fool!”. Well, with today’s fool population, his pity well would be bone dry!
He has become a veritable Pieta. Can we redo one of those old Renaissance pieta paintings, Greg, with the Virgin Mary holding Mr T in her arms insteada jesus?
Or would it be Mr. T holding all of us?
Mr. T pretty much followed the suggestion of this essay and did well with it — whether it strikes you as funny or not. He’s not alone in that.
I don’t think that it’s minorities who are primarily responsible for the fact that those $150 sneakers are being made in Vietnamese sweatshops.
No, but the consumption of those sneakers goes to make Phil Knight a bigger billionaire and when they wear out they naturally just need replacement, ya know, for self-esteem and what not.
Still, that little dribble of self-esteem may propel one kid in a million into the fabulous riches of the NBA, or maybe stand as little taller in the invidious comparison line so i guess there’s that angle.
I don’t fully recall, but I think that he may in fact have done so. It’s been years since I’ve read him.
I read the original article a bit ago when it first came out…it made me think quite a bit. I believe that there is a big difference between spending on things that will help one out in one’s career/education/position as compared to what may seem to be more frivolous items. Sometimes, these items can change…a cell phone was likely once seen as frivolous yet today it may be seen as needed for career, education, etc…
Unfortunately, a lot of those items that may help one out to belong to a group, I would consider to be frivolous yet society has set things up so that groups feel that they need to have “stuff”…brand name clothes, a nice clean car, the newest shoes, a diploma from a top school, the newest smart phone, the coolest headphones, etc…It is more of a problem with the one making the judgment than the one who is spending their limited money on “things” to help them belong.
remember, it is not a crime to be poor, just poorly dressed